Ulmus laevis Pall.
Engl.: European black elm, European white elm, Russian elm, water elm.
Deu.: Flatter-Ulme.
Fran.: orme diffus, orme lisse.
Sven.: vresalm, vitalm.
Suom.: kynäjalava.
Bot. syn.: Ulmus effusa Willd., Ulmus pedunculata Foug., Ulmus racemosa Borkh.
Tree. Botanical garden Kaisaniemi, Helsinki, Finland. Planted. 2001-06-08.
Characteristic Ulmus leaf form. Botanical garden Kaisaniemi, Helsinki, Finland. Planted. 2001-06-08.
Branch in flower. Botanical garden Kaisaniemi, Helsinki, Finland. Planted. 2001-06-08.
Vanhoja tekstejä: Suomen myrkylliset ja lääkekasvit, 1936.
Classic texts: Sayre 1917.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Vanhoja tekstejä: Flora Fennica. Suomen Kasvio, 1866.
Henriette's herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. It's been online since 1995, and is run by Henriette Kress, a herbalist in Helsinki, Finland.
