Picea mariana

Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B. S. P.
Engl.: black spruce, bog spruce, Canadian black spruce, double spruce.
Deu.: Schwarzfichte.
Sven.: svartgran.
Pharm.: essence of spruce.
Bot. syn.: Abies nigra (Ait.) Poir., Pinus nigra (L.) Link.

Abies Nigra.—Black Spruce.

Botanical name:

Classic texts: King's 1898.

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Abies nigra. Black spruce. Double spruce.

Botanical name:

Classic texts: The American Eclectic Dispensatory, by John King, 1854.

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Picea excelsa, Picea nigra.

Botanical name:

Classic texts: Sturtevant 1919.

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Abies.

Botanical name:

Tsuga canadensis

Classic texts: Rafinesque 1828-1830.

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103. Abies DC.—The Fir.

Botanical name:

Tsuga canadensis

Classic texts: Pereira 1854.

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Picea nigra. Schwarzfichte. Pinaceae.

Botanical name:

Classic texts: Madaus 1938.

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Terebinthina Canadensis. Br. Canada Turpentine.

Classic texts: USDisp 1918.

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