Sambucus (U. S. P.)—Sambucus.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Click here for photos of Sambucus nigra.
Sambucus nigra L.
Engl.: elder, American elder, black elder, blue elderberry, bore tree, bourtree, common elder, European elder, pipetree.
Deu.: Schwarzer Holunder, Flieder, Holler.
Fran.: sureau noir.
Sven.: fläder, äkta fläder, hyll, kanadafläder, vanlig fläder.
Suom.: mustaselja, kanadanselja.
Ital.: sambuco.
Bot. syn.: Sambucus canadensis L., Sambucus cerulea Raf., Sambucus glauca Nutt.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Classic texts: Elizabeth Blackwell, 1737 (Vol. 1), 1739 (Vol. 2).
Classic texts: Woodville 1790-1794.
Gamla texter: Svensk Botanik, band 1, 1815. Text Conrad Quensel, illustration J. W. Palmstruch.
Archives: Best of the Herbal Forums: 09.1995.
Archives: Best of the Herbal Forums: 03.1994.
Classic texts: John Hill 1812.
Archives: Best of the Herbal Forums: 03.2003.
Classic texts: Scudder's Materia Medica, 1898: Diuretics.
Henriette's herbal blog: They say that the various species of Sambucus are toxic. They aren't, very.
Gamla texter: Våra Medicinalväxter, 1940.
Classic texts: Madaus 1938.
Classic texts: Journals: TNEMA 1882-1883.
Classic texts: WaldFeld 1947.
Classic texts: USDisp 1918.
Classic texts: Scudder 1870.
Classic texts: Sayre 1917.
Vanhoja tekstejä: Pois pula ja puutteet, 1943.
Vanhoja tekstejä: Pois pula ja puutteet, 1943.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Classic texts: King's 1898.
Classic texts: Felter 1922.
Classic texts: Ellingwood 1919.
Classic texts: Cook 1869.
Classic texts: BPC 1911.
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